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Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

Lesson 50 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

Lesson 50 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

50. Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

So let's kind of talk about, where we sit with all the different options. So, for those of you with the DSLR, that's mostly the Nikons and the Canons, we have the choice of manual focus and auto focus. And if you're going to do manual focus, you can focus through the viewfinder which is pretty simple and fast. But if you're going to be really accurate, you want to work off the LCD on the back of the camera using that magnification. It's very, very accurate but it's gonna be slow. Great for landscape work, good for macro work as well. When it comes to auto focus, we have the option of single auto focus, and from there, we can add in a single point and that's where I do a lot of my photography. I think it's fast, it's precise and it's very versatile. We can choose single auto focus in group points which is not quite as precise but it's a little bit easier cause you got a little bit bigger target to work with. Or you can choose all the points which is really fast and easy but it doesn't g...

ive you a lot of leeway because you're always focusing on what all the focusing points want. We could go with auto focus in continuous, just a single point but that's pin point action and that can be really hard to keep your camera pointed at that particular small subject. My favorite for continuous is in group points, and this where you have a little bit larger target that you can land on your subject and if you don't have that, you can always go with all points. So this is a system that you will find in most SLRs. We do also have the option of live view focusing. That you can use on the back of the camera which tends to be a little bit slower. So, here we do have single focusing, it's slow but it's accurate. I don't use this one at all in anything I do. We have continuous focusing which is slowish on most all cameras. It's just not very good at that. And finally, we do have face registration which can work quite accurately but it's a little bit on the slower side. For those of you with SLR's, that's the full layout of what you can do. Now, let's talk about the same thing for those of you with mirrorless cameras. Slightly different. So, with auto focus, we do have the same single focus option and you're probably going to have that same single point, fast, precise and versatile. This is where I keep my camera most of the time for general photography. Depending on the camera, I sometimes choose larger boxes or a group of boxes depending on the size of options that they give you. And I don't use all points unless I'm in a situation where I just have very little control and I just need to set it up to take pictures as simply as possible. And then there is the face detection which may or may not work depending on the type of work that you do. We have the continuous options, I don't use the single point cause it's just too small and it's hard to keep on your subject. I like the group points, once again. Little bit of a medium sized area. And I don't use all points unless my subject is really taking up all the frame. One time, I was on the back of a boat shooting pictures of birds that were kind of flying on the back of the boat and I knew there was nothing between me and the birds. So I set it to all focus points because the boat is kind of moving around, a little bit, and I knew that that was the closest thing and the only thing I needed to focus on. It's not that I don't ever use this, I would generally prefer the group points when there's other things that interfere with it like sports teams on a field that get all jumbled up. And then we also have face detection which can be very good depending on the exact camera you have and the system that you have. If you have one person running down the trail towards you, if you have a good system, it'll lock on that face and it will track that action into a really good job of it. We also have manually focusing on these mirrorless cameras and there's where you're going to want to use the digital assistance of some sort. The LCD, the viewfinder is not sharp enough for you to manually focus without magnifying or having some sort of help. Peeking and magnification are going to be the two most important ones that most people are going to use. If you just focus with what you see in the viewfinder, it's not sharp enough at this point in time to get really accurate focusing in most situations. So, do you use the viewfinder or the back of the camera? For most of the time, for stability reasons, or working under bright light, the viewfinder is the better system to be using. And if you wanna get a unique point of view, that's the time to be using the LCD on the back of the camera. As I mentioned in the first part of this class, about holding the camera, keeping that camera up to your eye keeps your elbows into your body right here so that you have a nice good hold of the camera rather than holding it out here, like this. It's a steadier position and it can be easier to work with under bright light conditions.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

Student Work

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