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Panorama

Lesson 103 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

103. Panorama

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Panorama

So there's a number of reasons why you might need to take multiple shots. Now I have to be honest with you, there's some things that we're talking about that I just couldn't find another part of the class. But it seems to conceptually make sense, we talk about how do we tell the story in the frame. Well sometimes we have to use several frames to tell the story and there are multiple ways of shooting multiple photos telling different stories. And so there's a lot of things that we can change when we shoot. For instance, we can change the direction our camera is pointed and we can end up with a panorama. We can change the subject that we're shooting and end up with some sort of double exposure or multiple exposure. We can change our exposures between photographs and end up with a high dynamic range shot. We can change our focus and do focus stacking, we talked a little bit about that earlier. You can change the time that you're actually shooting the photos and end up with a time lapse. Y...

ou can have two different points of view and end up with 3D photography. That's a whole separate thing on its own. You can have multiple points of view shooting all at the same time and in the movie industry they call that bullet time, and so there's all sorts of reasons for shooting with either multiple cameras or multiple times or just more advanced techniques to get different results. We're not gonna talk about all of them but we'll talk about ones that really apply to this type of photography. So first up is panoramas. Every once in a while, I'll take a shot, I'm looking at it in the computer later on and I realize that it's just not composed properly and it would make for a really nice panoramic and I just crop it as it needs to be out there. And for subjects especially with people that are moving this is the system that usually works best, it's just simply cropping it later. And so, I didn't want so much space in the sky so I cropped it. I had too much dead space on the top or on the bottom. It looked nice in a panorama later on and I cropped it. Now, this is not the highest resolution way to shoot these types of photos but when they're moving subjects in there, it's very, and it's easy, and it's quick and it sometimes thinks that you just don't realize until later, "ah, here's a photo that I didn't really exactly see when I was shooting it". And so don't be afraid to shoot a photo that has some dead space that you can't really do anything about because you're constrained by the sides, not the top. So for panorama stitching, great technique for getting either a wider scene or more resolution onto a photo. So in this case what you wanna do is you wanna shoot a series of photos that are slightly overlapping. And so you can see as we put these together they're overlapping in size and there's a variety of software programs that will assemble this or you can do it yourself if you're good at Photoshop or other programs. And you can get a lot of resolution into a single photograph like this. And so the two different main reasons that you would do this is one: you don't have a lens that is wide enough to go from left and right that you want. Notice the overlapping of the images here, and then stitching them together. The other reason is to end up with a picture that has more pixels than your camera has inherently in the sensor. So this is a tricky merge situation because there's gonna be some penguins that move a little bit from one shot to the next. And so you wanna get these shots taken as quickly as possible when you get set up to do this. Sometimes I don't need that massive of a resolution and so I will shoot verticals. Technically it's not as good because you don't end up with as many megapixels, but sometimes you know what you're final needs are and you don't need a gigantic file. And so in this case four individual photos. And if you've been to my website, this is the cover shot that I've had on there. It's just one that I really like, really good lighting. In this case, my lens that I had just wasn't exactly the right width that I wanted. So I shot two photos, merged them later on. And so these photos have been merged, very high resolution. If we get a bigger screen in here, I'd like a screen the size of then entire background. This image would fill it and be very, very sharp and would be nice to have. And so all of these are just stitched images and if the software is good you will never notice where the stitch is. So in Istanbul, Turkey they have a tower, and I forget the name of the tower right now, but you can go up in the tower and have a little tiny walkway. And so when I went around this walkway I took photos North, East, South, and West. And then at Northeast, Southeast, and so forth. So I took eight photos going around, and then I stitched all of them together into one really big, long photo. And then with my fancy slideshow program here I can do this panning as it goes around and does a 360 around the city. So if you've never been to Istanbul, Turkey well here you go. And there's our big crew ships. And so this is a fun little thing to do any time you have a really nice 360 viewpoint. Shoot about eight photos horizontally with a wide angle lens making sure there's some overlap and in case you're wondering what the actual photo looks like, this is the actual photo right here. So this is a very, very long and skinny photo. So if you wanna do this type of photography, ideally its best to have a nice level tripod. Now this example here was shot hand-held. Yin-yang, sometimes it's good one side, sometimes its good on the other side. It can be done hand-held. I would prefer to use a tripod. This is all one photo, it should all be the same shutter speed, it should be the same aperture. If it isn't, it's gonna be harder to stitch together. We don't want the focus changing on this either so manual focus as well. Now most of the time you're gonna be doing this in a landscape style shot where everything is in focus. And so shooting at f/8 to f/ is where you end up most of the time where you want to have a fair bit of depth of field and almost everything in focus. I like to shoot this left to right, and the reason that I shoot it left to right is because when I first started shooting some panoramas I shot a few of them right to left and when I saw the resulting photos in my feed of all my images in light room I looked at them and I said, "why did I shoot these photos? They are horribly composed. They make no sense at all" because they show up in the opposite way. Your computer shows images up in left to right manner and so this is the way it'll automatically look right in your computer later on even before you do any stitching together. And you wanna overlap 20 to 30%. And so the reason you want things to overlap is so just like stitching clothing together you need a little bit to stitch together to overlap and if you have too much to overlap the problem is that you end up working with so many photos the size of the file that your computer has to work with is gargantuan and it's gonna slow everything down. So you want just enough for the stitching to take place and that's gonna be around that 25% margin.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

Student Work

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