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Photographic Intrusions

Lesson 95 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

Photographic Intrusions

Lesson 95 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

95. Photographic Intrusions

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Photographic Intrusions

So, in the composition section we'll be talking about point of view, kind of where you are to shoot your photographs, we'll be talking about what lens to use, because sometimes people wonder, well I've got these two lenses, which lens should I use? And, we've talked a little bit about that back in the lens section, but now more from a composition view. And then framing, and then we'll talk a little bit about multi-shot techniques, because sometimes it's hard to get the exact image that you want with one click of the shutter, and there's a whole bunch of different techniques for doing that. So that'll be kind of a fun, slightly different end to this. So, one thing to think about is border patrol, thinking about what's going on on the edges of your frame. One of my favorite photos of a great blue heron; this is not the actual photo that I took, alright? This is a cropped version, slightly cropped. When it actually took off, I didn't quite get it lined up right, and there were some little...

grasses down below that were out of focus that were in the foreground, and that is an intrusion on the edge that really doesn't help this photograph out, and yes, I will crop a photo like this and enlarge it if necessary, and so being aware of any little thing along the edge. Look at this little thing right down here at the bottom left, does that really need to be there? No. Is that helping the photograph out? And all we need to do, is just bring it down just a little bit, and we fix that problem. And so really be conscience. And sometimes, you don't really notice that when you're in the viewfinder, you're so concentrated right here, that's all you're looking at, and you gotta take that time to look around that edge to see what's going on. This, this folks... (feet shuffling) photo bomb. (audience laughing) And so, we want to crop this out of there, just like that. (audience laughing) Be careful of those things. Okay, so, this is what I would consider a fairly clean shot. Okay? Now what did it really look like up in this environment, how did I find this nice clean shot? Well, a shot a little video, just to show what it looks like a little bit aways. And so there's all this clutter, all these people, and I'm using that wing to really hide all that clutter. And so, it's creative positioning of yourself, so that you can block clutter with your actual subject. Okay, look at this, and once again, start judging me. Start judging this photograph. What do you not like in this photograph? There are some things in here that I'm not real fond of. For instance, down here, there's this kind of stub sticking out of the ground. And that just, it doesn't sell real well, it just doesn't look really good. This little tree branch over here, we've got a photo bomb over here by a tree, alright? And then you've got these telephone poles back here, which is like, this looks like it's a really natural area, why do we have telephone poles in here. And now let's go to the video, and by moving the camera about a foot and a half, bringing it down a little bit, moving it over just a little bit to the left, we end up with a much better version of essentially that same image. And all I did, was I took the camera from about here, and I just kinda moved it down to right about there. And so you gotta be really picky about these things, and your non-photographer friends are gonna think you're nuts and fussy, but you're doing the right thing. You're cleaning it up, you're making it look as good as it possibly can, because the difference between these two photos is huge. Just these little intrusions, these little distractions, take away from the whole story. John, I have a question for you, vertical vs. horizontal. I actually heard from a photo pro that you should mostly shoot horizontal because that how our eyes see, that's more 'professional way' to take pictures. Do you agree? I would say definitely not. I would say that there's an element of truth in that, that we do see with two eyes, and we do see in a horizontal formant, but I think when it comes down to publications and the way we look at photos, and even just with the story we're trying to tell, what do you think is the most popular subject of photographs? I'm gonna ask anybody in the audience here. What do you think, as far as photographing, what is photographed more than anything else in the world? And I have no idea if this is true or not, I'm just totally making this up right now, but, who thinks they know the most common subject of photographs? Do we have any volunteers in the audience? [Female With Laptop] Grab a mic. Grab a mic. What is the most popular subject? [Male Audience Member] People. People. Are people vertical or horizontal, most of the time? (laughing) Well I only sleep about eight hours a day, so most of the time I'm vertical. And so, whether we're doing full body shots, or head and shoulder shots, people shots are often time gonna be vertical. Sports shots, portrait shots, all of those very often are vertical type shots. And so that's a great time to be shooting vertical. I do a lot of nature and landscape photography, and, the concept is is that it's this big wide area right here, but often times that's all very far away. If we have foreground and background, which will be a section that we have, then we're shooting verticals. And so I'm not saying you should shoot more verticals than horizontals, it's just, it should be as comfortable to you as shooting horizontals. In fact, I'm gonna give away a secret, okay, so if any of the camera manufacturers are listening they can just have this one. If they hired me to build a camera, here is a camera that I would want to build, that nobody, well Mamiya kinda built. But here's what I would like to have, is I would like to have a camera that is permanently held in this same position, and it would have a dial on it and it would rotate the sensor from vertical to horizontal. So that the camera is equally comfortable, and all the buttons are in exactly the same spot, and we just flip a dial or press a button and it flips the sensor to vertical, and all the read outs, everything in there is exactly the same. So that it is as comfortable to shoot vertical as it is horizontal. I think that would be a really cool idea. Now Mamiya made a medium format camera that had a rotating back that did that, that was kinda cool. So that's the closest thing I've ever seen, but I haven't seen it on any of the more smaller, compact cameras. [Female With Laptop] Thank you. Alright. Thinking about the frame. What is in the frame, and we want the good stuff, alright? We need to be very discriminatory. There's an interesting correlation between painters and photographers, because we kinda end up with a similar final product. It's a two-dimensional, rectangular piece, that represents things that we see. And how to painters start? They pull out a blank sheet of paper, and they add everything they want. What do photographers do? They look at the world that has everything, and they start narrowing it down to just the elements that they want to have. And so, it's a very different problem, because we're trying to get rid of stuff, and painters are just adding very carefully, I'm very jealous of painters, because they get to have exactly what they want, and they can put things exactly here and so forth, but that's actually what I love most about photography, is the challenge of going out there and saying, how to I make visual sense of this particular situation. And what I'm trying to do, is I'm trying to find just the good stuff. And so, what's the good stuff, the pattern in this case. And what's not good, these kinda blank areas, and these are slightly different than intrusions, which is why I kinda put them in a different section, you know, they're there, but it's not consistent with the main story that I'm trying to tell. And so, get in on the good stuff. And this is why that 70-200, that short telephoto lens, is so very valuable. And so, got some nice detail here, but this little corner is betraying us up here. The upper right hand corner betrays this photograph, and breaks the pattern, and now we have a more seamless pattern without those distractions over on the edges. And so one of the simplest solutions, just to start with, and there's kinda different levels, it's like, from zero you want to be able to do this, and then, once you're able to do that, then you take the next step, which adds a slightly different element, and so this is kinda the first step, is frame your subjects up relatively tight. Not too tight, we don't want to have their heads right up against the edge, but get rid of all the other extra junk around the side. And, some people, they get so excited when they're taking their photo, they're framed up really, really loosely, and they end up having to go in and crop them later. Try to get it cropped right exactly in the camera. And so, we've got just a little bit of space, as we say, we don't want to have it too close to the edge, but use that entire frame the best that you can, and so these are just examples of using the frame as fully as we can, as that subject will allow us. The story of the two girls that I photographed, that didn't want to have their photograph, they were completely happy, and 15 minutes before this, they would not have anyone take a photo of them. But it was somehow finding that way to communicate with them and they finally got on board with it. So as I say, you've gotta be careful about framing too tight, we don't want to do this, this does not look good. We want to be able to see our entire subject.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

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