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Point of View

Lesson 97 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

97. Point of View

Next Lesson: Better Backgrounds

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Point of View

So the first thing to really be considering once you have chosen a subject is your point of view. This is all about where you are in order to take this photograph. This is often where I get the most frustrated in photography because I wish I was 20 feet tall, I wish I could go anywhere I wanted and I had no restrictions, I wish there were no security guards, no fences, no board walks, I wish I was a human drone that could go up and down and around and go anywhere I wanted to and so this is all about being creative and dealing with what you've been dealt with and the situation that's available to you. This photograph is probably the photograph that has changed attitudes and perceptions, elicited so much talk and it's because it was from such a unique point of view. It's said that this photo, single-handedly, started the environmental movement. It makes you look at everything completely differently because we really hadn't seen this point of view before. While this point of view is gonna...

be a little tough for us to get to, we do all have our own point of view, our own history, our own experiences, and that's what we can put into our own photographs. Let's talk about how we can maximize our point of view. One option is just looking for what's the best point of view to tell the story of any particular subject. In Morocco, they have this thing called the goat tree, alright? There's these goats, they're real live goats, and they're really in a tree, okay? As you drive down the road, you'll stop on the side of the road, along with a dozen other tour buses, and you will get out and you will stand next to 50 other photographers and take photos of goats in trees. But most people get out of the bus, they take their photo and they get on the bus. It's that whole effort thing, okay? It's that whole time thing. Now I was leading a photo tour so, of course, we give people time to go out and shoot. We're gonna be here for 20 minutes, folks. There's kinda this just dirt field out here and so if you don't mind getting your feet a little dirty, you go out there, looking at the different angles of view. I mean, this shows goats in trees, but I think this angle of view does it a whole lot better. So what I've done is I've gotten down lower to the ground and now I have lots of blue below the goats. It's more clear that they're up in the tree compared to this first shot where it's all kinda muddled in the background. If you see that as a small photograph, it's hard to even tell what's going on and so by getting down on this low angle, by noticing this little very angled arch of this tree, that kinda has some interest to it in itself and now you can really see these goats up there very, very clearly. Moving around, finding that angle view, and I would like to say that I am just the smartest photographer and as soon as I got out of the van I knew that I needed to go exactly over there to get the shot, and sometimes I kinda feel like that's probably where the better shot's gonna be but I usually, I gotta see it with my own eyes. That's how I can really verify that this is the right place. I am as wrong as I am right. Oh, this is gonna be great over here, I'm gonna go over here, and I'm like, oh my gosh, look at that background, I didn't expect that. This is the type of thing where you really need to wander around and check things out before you shoot through an entire memory card while you're on the road. At the race track ... So it's really hard to get much higher than you are. However tall you are, that's kinda your limit unless you bring a ladder out, and I have been known to bring a ladder out. In this case, I didn't have my ladder with me. Standing up, this is not a bad shot. I like this because it has a very clean background and we can see the cyclists pretty easily, but as I progress through these series of photographs, I'm getting down lower and lower. Now, one of the things that I don't like about this photograph is that I see more of the crowd up here. Now, do I wanna see the crowd or not see the crowd? Well, that's kind of a give-and-take. I kinda like the clean background but I like getting down really low because if you noticed the way these guys ride bikes, is their heads are really tucked down and they're only looking up, and if you wanna see their face, you have to be really low to the ground because they're just kinda pointing their heads up a little bit trying to stay as aerodynamic as they can, and so I am prone, laying right down on the ground, alright? I got people looking at me like I'm a complete idiot but I'm getting shots that I'm happy with, so I don't care and so what is going to be the best point of view for any particular shot? If you have kids, if you have animals, getting down to eye-level and seeing the world from their point of view is probably one of the best tips for shooting those types of subjects. Getting down lower to the penguins, how do they see the world? Getting down on one knee, crawling around with them. Getting down nice and low so that we can see the foreground, the camera is relatively low to the ground so back in that gadget section, I talked about tripods, needing to get down low to the ground and not having that center-post, absolutely critical, I do not wanna go out with a tripod that cannot get me down low to the ground because I'm willing to get down to the ground. I may not be able to be able to get 10-feet up in the air but I can get down to the ground and that often gets me a unique point of view. I don't have a penthouse. I don't have a really high point of view that I get to look from a lot and so anytime that I do get a balcony or a restaurant or an overlook that I can look straight down on, I'm looking for something because that's kind of a unique point of view. Number one, it gives me a really clean background which is a topic that we'll continue to discuss. It gives me a clean background and just a different point of view that we don't normally get to see things. So shooting straight down works for a lot of different types of subjects, partly because it simplifies them in many ways. We don't see the clutter of everything else going on around. So Seattle is a long and skinny city. We got lots of waterways around us and so the city is very spread out and from the Space Needle on the right to the tall buildings on the left, it's somewhere around about a mile and a half, couple of kilometers, from one end of town to the other end. But if you go up to Kerry Park, which I've mentioned a number of times, you kinda line everything up and it seems like it's just one big jumble of buildings right there. The Space Needle and that black building to the right, that's about a mile and a half apart, so using that compression technique of a telephoto lens. Sometimes you'll choose the point of view based on the lighting situation and so sometimes you'll walk out, you'll see what the light is and you'll immediately know which direction you need to be facing and you're gonna have to move forwards, backwards, and move around to find the environment that is correct for that sort of lighting. I would not be shooting this subject if it was not for the lighting. That's what's forcing me into a particular composition in some ways, where I'm going to move and position myself as subjects move around. Strongly thinking about the lighting. Where is the sun setting? Where do I need to position myself? Where do I need to avoid putting my footprints in the snow? Very key component in a photograph like this. I had mentioned Bryce Canyon before. Where do I want to be when the sun comes up? Where is it gonna strike with nice side light so that I can see the hoodoos in Bryce Canyon? Sometimes you're gonna be choosing your point of view for focusing reasons. If you recall, I don't know that we talked too much about it, maybe not, in macro, kinda want to be shooting straight on to your subject so that you can hold the focus across the whole thing, being perpendicular to your subject, if you have a flat subject and so in this case, I'm very carefully positioning my camera so that my plane of focus and my subject are parallel so that I'm getting the correct plane of focus in here, I'm getting the right things in focus. I'm lining this up as straight as I can, sometimes using the grids that different cameras have in their viewfinders, there's options that you can turn on.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

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