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Sunny 16 Rule

Lesson 39 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

39. Sunny 16 Rule

Next Lesson: Exposure Bracketing

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Sunny 16 Rule

The Sunny 16 Rule, this is just kind of a good one to keep in your back pocket of little rules of thumb, things that work out really well. Alright, if you are in full sun, a bright sunny day, we know all about this here is Seattle, trust me, we are experts on sunny days here. F/16 and a shutter speed equal to your ISO, will give you a perfect exposure. F/16, and a shutter speed equal to your ISO. So let's do a little experiment. Alright, let's take a photograph here, and this is our picture that we're going to take. Let's take a look at our Aperture, Shutter Speeds, and ISO's. How do we set our camera up? Well, ISO 100, we like to get the best quality image off of our sensor. How does this rule work? Well, it's called the Sunny 16 Rule, you said f/16, and that actually works out pretty good because we want lot's of depth of field in this image anyway. And where do we set our Shutter Speed? Something close to where the ISO is. The closet number that we have in this case, is 125. Okay, b...

ecause 125 is pretty close to 100. If we step that up, we don't even need the light meter on our camera. We know that we're gonna get the right exposure. Works out well for that situation. Let's try another situation, let's make this a little trickier. Okay, it is bright sun, but I don't want f/16 on this shot. I want Shallow depth of field, I just want that Shallow depth of field look on this shot. So there's gonna be a little trick here. Alright, so let's go ahead and just set it up as normal. So normally we would want the best setting on the ISO, we'd set it to f/16 and 125. We're gonna get the right exposure, and that's fine to make kind of us getting everything in the right place. Now we're gonna do some horse trading. We're gonna be trading one setting for another. And on this particular situation, it's gonna be complicated by the fact. Now what we're gonna try to do here is Shallow depth of field. This is complicated by the fact that the camera I'm using for this situation doesn't have ISO 100. There are some cameras that have just ISO 200. And so I'm using a camera that has ISO 200. So I need to compensate for this ISO 200, and I can do that by going to a slightly faster shutter speed. Because by going to 200 it makes it brighter, by going to 250 it makes it darker, and they always balance each other out. Now, I wanna shoot this with Shallow depth of field. How do I do that? I'm gonna need to make a change in the Aperture right? So let's change the aperture from f/16, all the way down to 1.4. Now we just moved a lot of stops. Can you count those stops? Here I'll count them for you. We just moved that aperture seven stops more light alright? So which means we need to let in seven stops less light through some of the other mechanisms on our camera. Alright, so how do we do this? Well, we could go up to the shutter speed, and that's gonna take us five stops, and we are maxed out. We cannot get that shot with this system. However, this particular camera has something very unusual about it. Come on in, 16000 of a second, and 32000 of a second, now I haven't mentioned these shutter speeds before, and this is something new that we haven't been able to do before, but on at least one of the cameras I own, it has an electronic shutter. You remember when we were talking about shutters? Well, they have an electronic shutter that goes up to 32000 of a second. It does not work well for subjects that are moving, because you remember that scanning process? So, you know a bicyclist running kind of gets those oval wheels, it doesn't look quite right? But for a subject that is stationary, I can use an extraordinarily fast shutter speed, mainly for the reason that I want that really Shallow depth of field look under a very bright light situation, and so this is a Fuji X-T1, in case anyone's interested. Fuji's instituted some very high shutter speeds, as has Sony and some other manufacturers as well on their Mirrorless cameras, and so this is one of the advantages that we will see as we go to a global shutter, and not a physical shutter on front of the lens. We'll get to these extremely high shutter speeds, and so this is the trick in how this picture was taken. We have a question in class it looks like we're gonna go to. So in this example, I just wanna make sure I understand this correctly. If you have 8000 as your maximum shutter speed then 2. would probably be your maximum aperture? Well, on this particular lens 1.4 is the maximum aperture. But for, if you're using, if you have to stay at 8000-- Oh yeah, if you had 8000, and you didn't have this special camera, then you could back it off to f/2.8, because what we're trying to do is we're trying to make it two stops darker. That's two stops darker, and going from here 1.4 to 2.8 is two stops darker, so that is the, that's another solution. It doesn't get as Shallow a depth of field, and so it's a solution, yeah that-- Your maximums? Right. Okay, I never understood the Sunny 16 Rule, so this is cool. So John, just to push on that, while we've already had that question, when then, would you decide to use, change the ISO, instead of going up in shutter speed? Or, what's the, what's the difference? Well, in this particular scenario, we're, we are trying to make the picture darker, alright? And so we set higher and higher shutters, shutter speeds to make it darker. If we change the ISO, it's gonna make it brighter, which makes the situation worse. So in this case, we don't wanna touch the ISO. And I would say hang tight, we got a lot of stuff coming in for you here.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

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