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Visual Perception

Lesson 107 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

Visual Perception

Lesson 107 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

107. Visual Perception

Next Lesson: Visual Balance Test

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Visual Perception

So visual perception, when you look at something, what draws your attention one thing more than another? What do you think about if you have everything to look at? What are you picking out as most important? So think about, you're walking into a brand new scene, and you've got everything to look at. What draws your attention? What draws your interest? Well, there's certain things that people are interested in, but there's certain things that they automatically go for. Now, a photograph in my opinion is either trying to tell a story or sometimes it's a little more simple than that and it's just a statement. You just wanna say something about it. And so when it's a story, people are trying to understand what the story is. They wanna figure out what's going on in the photograph. And if it's a statement, they just simply wanna identify what exactly are you trying to say in this particular scenario. So here is a test for you, and so I'm gonna ask you some questions, and so we're gonna need ...

some... I want you to pay attention here, and so this is like one of those police things. I'm gonna show you something very quickly, and I want you to tell me what you saw, okay? Now this first photo, you will see for one second. Alright, and so, here we go! Three, two, one. Now try to remember everything about that photograph that you can, okay? Now, we're gonna look at another photograph for a half second. And remember everything about this one. Here we go. Three, two, one. Alright, you only get a half second on that one. Now the final one, you get one-tenth of a second. Really, lock in and pay attention on this, 'cause there is... You just wanna take a good look at it. Remember as much about this photograph as you can. We're going in three, two, one. [Male Audience Member] Wow. (audience member laughs) Okay. [Woman Audience Member] Mm-mm. You picked this up pretty quickly. Now you can see and understand a lot of things. Did anyone pick up what was going on in this one here? Were you able to pick up some cyclists or an alligator or something like that? And you only had a tenth of a second. One-tenth of a second to look at the photograph, but you're still able to pick up on a number of things that's going on. And what I'm trying to get across is that people don't need to look at a photograph for very long to figure out what's going on. They are moving quickly. The speed of light and the way we see happens very, very quickly. And so you don't have much time to hold their attention in a photograph and so if it's complicated, if it's cluttered, if it's confusing, you're failing in what you're trying to do in the story or the statement that you're trying to make. And so, the first step for most photographers is clean things up. Organize yourself and figure out what you're trying to say in this visual statement. Because if it's simple, it's concise, it's clean, you're gonna have a successful photo. Now, it's kind of a basic level of success. It's nice, it works, and it's good. But there is another level beyond this. And this is where we kind of have to circle back a little bit to the clutter, but we have to be very, very careful as to how much clutter we add back in to this. And so if we add things that are detailed and fascinating and surprising about that photograph, then it can have wild success. And so a lot of times what I try to do is I try to clean up all the junk in my photograph and get it down to its simplest form, and then okay, what other small element can I add that truly adds to this one subject in there? And so it's like you've got to push out really hard, and then you've got to back off just a little bit. Once again, this is just my opinion. This is just the way it works in my brain. So what draws our attention? Now, showing you a quick photo, there are things that your brain just kind of instantly locks onto, that it is looking for that we are biologically built to try pay quick attention to. And so one of things, we've talked about it before, is movement. I was walking along a lake edge, and I saw this and I thought that was just the coolest little thing. Just that movement of that is a very fascinating, mesmerizing, okay maybe you need to be smoking something to enjoy this one as well (laughs) but I think it's really, really cool. But if you take a still photograph of it, it's just not nearly as interesting. I mean, it's not anywhere near as interesting. We are drawn to things that move, that draws our fascination. And so movement doesn't work in still photographs, so we've got to cross that one of the list. The size of a subject, and so if we wanna have an impact, we need to have it have size in there. If it's too small in the photograph, it's not gonna have enough impact. We often look for what's unique about the scene. And so I have no doubt that your eyes went to this tree on the top of the hill, far before it went to any of these other trees. Because it is the one item that really stood apart from everything else and literally stands above all else. So we're looking for that one element that is different than everything else. Our eyes go to what's brightest in the photograph. Just naturally, our eyes are drawn to bright elements. And so that works well when that's the core subject that we're trying to shoot. It's harder when our subject is really dark. Sometimes it works, because you're trying to hide the subject. Depends on the situation. Shapes that we are familiar with, especially the human shape, draws our attention. We wanna see what those people are doing. We love color. Colorful situations are intrinsically interesting. It's hard to look at an area of blurriness. Look up here in the blue building at the top of the blue building and just stay looking up there. It's hard to look up there. It's hard to keep your eyes up there. It just doesn't feel good. Your eyes wanna keep coming back to the car that's nice and sharp. Chances are that your eyes kinda get tired and then they wanna drift around but then they're drawn right back down to that sharpness. We like contrast, nice sharp edges, those deep blacks, lines. Saw this before. We're drawn to things that are unusual. If something just seems awkward. That photograph that we saw for one-tenth of a second that had the alligator or crocodile, I forget which one it was, walking across the little pathway. That's something unusual that you don't normally see. And so anything that's sort of unusual, it's gonna catch your eye. Now you may or may not like people. (laughs) But pretty much everyone likes looking at a photograph of people, and they can't help themselves but looking at photographs of people. Intrinsically interesting to see different people, facial expressions, what are they doing? What is it like to be where they are? We like animals. We're gonna look at the animals far more than we are the trees, through the bushes or the leaves or anything else in that photograph. The animal will draw our attention. Whether it's animals or people, we're looking at those faces. Are they smiling? What sort of gestures can we figure out from what they're doing, can we tell about them? And when it comes to the faces, we look at the eyes. We wanna see the eyes, and that's one of the reasons why you really wanna be careful about focusing on portraits. That you get those eyes in focus. Because that's where our eyes come back to. It's hard to look at this photo for very... Try not to look at the eyes. Now that I've told you not to look at the eyes (laughs) don't look at the eyes. Look at other things in the photograph. And it's hard to stay away from them. It's like it's a magnet for your eye.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

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