Photography 101
Lesson Info
Compensating for Light and Dark Scenes
In this video, I want to talk about what to do to compensate for scenes that are naturally bright or scenes that are naturally dark when we approach a scene that's naturally bright or naturally dark, the camera's going to give us kind of strange readings and here's what I mean if you're at the beach let's say you're shooting it's a bright day, you have bright sand, you have bright skies, we have a couple of stressed in lighter attire. Everything about the scene is very, very bright. Now, when the camera sees this, the camera's not really gonna understand and remember internally in the camera, basically, every scene on average is going to equal this grey or this eighteen percent gray color. What that simply means you don't need to memorize eighteen percent gray. It just means that on average, cameras are programed to think that well, if we average all the bright areas and we average are all the dark areas, we kind of come out with this middle grayish in our scene, if you're seeing is na...
turally brighter than that, the camera's going to tell you that the scene is over exposed? If the scene is naturally darker than that, it will tell you that it's underexposed and if you let the camera exposed for you well, again, back to our beach analogy if we let the camera run the exposure what we end up with is an underexposed scene because the camera's going to tell you that it's basically over exposed, you're going to compensate for it or if you allow the camera to compensate for it by itself is going to bring all that bright tone down. In reality, all we need to do is we need to expose for that and actually bright scene, so it looks bright in the cameras. Well, this may be one stop or two stops overexposed, so long as you're not blowing out all of your detail, you're totally fine. On the flip side, you can have a naturally dark scene and unnatural dark scene could really be anything it could be a scene like the one we're about to shoot or it could be just will say, for example, that you're shooting a groom or someone in her suit in a dark suit. If that's all you're getting in your composition, everything is naturally black with the exception of their skin tone. So what the camera goes is that compares it to that eighteen percent great value, and it says, well, this is too dark I'm going to try and brighten it up, so either you had just based on the cameras meter and you brighten it yourself or the camera again if you're allowing the camera to adjusting exposure for you it's going to brighten it up and then that black tone which should be black and it should be dark, ends up being more like a gray color and everything ends up being overexposed. So these the situations were based on your camera really isn't going to understand what's going on, and you need to outsmart the camera. We're losing light quick, so we need to set the shot. Now what I'm gonna go for in the composition is I'm going to get low. I'm going to shoot with the road line and you can see that there's a little highlight right on the center of the road once the sun moves out of position, we lose that. What I'm gonna do is place them right on that highlight we're gonna get low shoot with the leading line that goes into our couple and we'll get this entire scene in the frame. I'm also going to get low so that we can place the couple against the strong highlight in the background that way, the brightest areas of image is where the couple is going to draw attention right to that point. We're going to get started, guys, why don't you step on in okay, what I want guys yesterday. Turn into each other so fully close up there you go and then that's perfect just like that and then I'm gonna have you drop your toe a little bit christine on your front there us we get a little pull on a dress that looks beautiful all right guys, stay like that looking at each other okay, now, in a scene like this, we are shooting in a very dark scene. I mean, don't be surprised if this scene is going to one stop underexposed because or even two stops under exposed because I'm exposing for these highlights I want to just get the catch lights on the tree and so this is exactly what we're talking about, okay? Hold the phone by saying that the scene is rather dark but to us in the video it looks a little bit on the brighter side, doesn't it? So what is he talking about? Well, it's simple at this point you've learned about how you can expose for highlights versus shadows, right? So what you see on the video is that the camera is exposed for pie skin, which is actually in the shadows. So this scene looks pretty right because the video is exposing for shadows, but in reality the scene is actually pretty dark because most of the scene consists of shadows from the trees and the leaves were just spots of light coming through it now pie place the couple in a bright area of highlight and he's going to expose for that highlight area to get the proper exposure and with that exposure you'll see just how dark the scene actually is to the camera because most of the trees are going to be in the very deep shadows so the camera takes a scene like that and they said it's quite dark but the final results it's all going to depend on how you choose to expose it and scenes like this you need to know what you're looking for and I do want the trees I do want everything to be dark except for these highlight areas so kind of outsmart the meter in these types of situations because this is a dark scene we wanted to have that appearance except for these strong highlights coming through which we're going to draw our attention now I'm gonna go ahead and get low right about here let's go ahead and bring in way go okay okay guys put each other in tight okay? So we've got a gorgeous in here guys that backlight is absolutely amazing everything looks awesome our models look awesome so I'm gonna take this opportunity to get a few more shots on different lenses just a quick reminder be sure to watch that bonus chapter content because in that area you get to focus on how pie shoots and interacts with this subjects communication posing, interacting with your subjects, they're just as important, if not mohr, important than all of this technical mumbo jumbo peace out. So when you approach a scene, I watched you think to yourself, if the scene is bright and it's supposed to be bright, realize that before you take the shot, because the camera's going to give you a meter reading that basically shows that is overexposed, when, in reality, it's, just a bright scene, same thing. It was just a dark scene, if the meter is underexposed, but it is a dark side to begin with. Well, don't worry about that. In these kind of cases, we really want to just kind of outsmart the meter, understand that we're shooting either overly bright or overly dark scene and that's totally fine. That's it for this video, and I'll see you on the next one.
Class Description
Join Pye Jirsa of SLR Lounge for a thorough, practical exploration of the fundamentals. Photography 101 teaches you how to use standard, inexpensive equipment to:
- Explore the inner mechanical workings of your camera
- Learn how to recognize good light and modify it to your needs
- Make the elements of manual mode - aperture, shutter speed and ISO - work for you
You will walk away from Photography 101 with SLR Lounge's Pye Jirsa as a better photographer, and you’ll have the creative and practical skills to create, edit, and share stunning digital images; all with no more gear than you started with.
Lessons
1Introduction2The Camera is Simply a Tool
3How Does a Camera Work?
4How to Adjust Shutter Speed, Aperture, ISO
5Exposure Triangle
6What is a Stop of Light
7Reading Exposure Via the Histogram
8Blown Highlights or Clipped Details
9White Balance & Color Temperature
10No Such Thing as the Correct Exposure
11How To Measure or Meter Light
128 Key Points to Understanding ISO and Image Quality
13Understanding the 3 Primary Metering Methods
14How to Get Perfect Exposures in One Shot
15Equivalent Exposure but Different Images
16Compensating for Light and Dark Scenes
17Starting with Automated Modes
18Auto Mode and Flash-Off Mode
19Portrait Mode on a Fashion Shoot
20Landscape Mode on the Beach
21Sports or Action Mode
22Macro Mode with Food Photography
23Creative Effects Mode - Floral Photography
24In-Camera Processing
25A Glimpse into RAW Processing
2615 Tips When You’re Having Trouble Focusing
273 Primary Types of Autofocus
28Single Shot with Portrait Session
29Single Shot with Action Shots
30AI Servo with Action Shots
31Focus Recomposing vs. AF Point Selection
32Shutter Speed and the Reciprocal Rule
33How to Hold a Camera and Panning Tutorial
34What Makes a Great Photograph?
35How to Capture Candid Moments
36How to Find the Right Light Direction
375 Basic Compositional Theories
38The Power of Cropping
39Color Schemes
40Diving into the Narrative
41If It’s Not Working With, It’s Probably Working Against
42More About Your Camera and Lenses
43Understanding Megapixels
44Crop vs. Full Frame Cameras
45Crop vs. Full Frame Cameras Demonstration
46Prime vs. Zoom Lens
47How the Lens Affects Composition
48Dynamic Range and RAW vs. JPEG
495 Tips on Memory Cards
5010 Tips on Buying Gear
51Conclusion
52The Good Karma Jar
53Posing and Action Shots with Female Model
54Posing and Lighting with Female Model
55Posing and Lighting Couples Portraits