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Composition Overview

Lesson 94 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

Composition Overview

Lesson 94 from: Fundamentals of Photography 2016

John Greengo

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Lesson Info

94. Composition Overview

Lessons

Class Trailer
1

Class Introduction

17:26
2

Welcome to Photography

13:08
3

Camera Types Overview

02:00
4

Viewing Systems

28:43
5

Viewing Systems Q&A

08:45
6

Lens Systems

32:06
7

Shutter Systems

13:17
8

Shutter Speeds

10:47
9

Choosing a Shutter Speed

31:30
10

Shutter Speeds for Handholding

08:36
11

Shutter Speed Pop Quiz

09:06
12

Camera Settings

25:35
13

General Camera Q&A

14:38
14

Sensor Sizes: The Basics

15:33
15

Sensor Sizes: Compared

19:10
16

Pixels

20:13
17

ISO

21:13
18

Sensor Q&A

13:34
19

Focal Length: Overview

11:09
20

Focal Length: Angle of View

15:09
21

Wide Angle Lenses

08:48
22

Telephoto Lenses

25:23
23

Angle of View Q&A

09:29
24

Fish Eye Lenses

10:39
25

Tilt & Shift Lenses

23:42
26

Subject Zone

17:19
27

Lens Speed

09:56
28

Aperture Basics

08:46
29

Depth of Field

21:49
30

Aperture Pop Quiz

13:23
31

Lens Quality

18:30
32

Photo Equipment Life Cycle

03:57
33

Light Meter Basics

09:25
34

Histogram

15:25
35

Histogram Pop Quiz and Q&A

10:58
36

Dynamic Range

06:03
37

Exposure Modes

15:58
38

Manual Exposure

09:38
39

Sunny 16 Rule

05:54
40

Exposure Bracketing

10:18
41

Exposure Values

27:21
42

Exposure Pop Quiz

26:43
43

Focus Overview

16:15
44

Focusing Systems

05:15
45

Autofocus Controls

11:56
46

Focus Points

07:35
47

Autofocusing on Subjects

20:19
48

Manual Focus

07:52
49

Digital Focusing Assistance

03:40
50

Focus Options: DSLR and Mirrorless

04:58
51

Shutter Speeds for Sharpness and DoF

05:20
52

Depth of Field Pop Quiz

12:14
53

Depth of Field Camera Features

04:54
54

Lens Sharpness

09:58
55

Camera Movement

05:20
56

Handheld and Tripod Focusing

04:32
57

Advanced Techniques

07:12
58

Hyperfocal Distance

06:50
59

Hyperfocal Quiz and Focusing Formula

04:36
60

Micro adjust and AF Fine Tune

05:34
61

Focus Stacking and Post Sharpening

06:00
62

Focus Problem Pop Quiz

18:07
63

The Gadget Bag: Camera Accessories

25:30
64

The Gadget Bag: Lens Accessories

12:46
65

The Gadget Bag: Neutral Density Filter

20:43
66

The Gadget Bag: Lens Hood and Teleconverters

08:55
67

The Gadget Bag: Lens Adapters

05:43
68

The Gadget Bag: Lens Cleaning Supplies

04:34
69

The Gadget Bag: Macro Lenses and Accessories

15:57
70

The Gadget Bag: Flash and Lighting

05:08
71

The Gadget Bag: Tripods and Accessories

18:50
72

The Gadget Bag: Custom Cases

11:20
73

10 Thoughts on Being a Photographer

07:37
74

Direct Sunlight

25:04
75

Indirect Sunlight

18:49
76

Sunrise and Sunset

18:39
77

Cloud Light

14:48
78

Golden Hour

09:50
79

Light Pop Quiz

07:53
80

Light Management

14:00
81

Artificial Light

13:56
82

Speedlights

16:02
83

Off-Camera Flash

27:38
84

Advanced Flash Techniques

09:49
85

Editing Overview

08:24
86

Editing Set-up

08:06
87

Importing Images

16:45
88

Best Use of Files and Folders

20:54
89

Culling

20:56
90

Develop: Fixing in Lightroom

18:13
91

Develop: Treating Your Images

10:53
92

Develop: Optimizing in Lightroom

14:51
93

Art of Editing Q&A

06:01
94

Composition Overview

06:53
95

Photographic Intrusions

10:10
96

Mystery and Working the Scene

16:18
97

Point of View

09:11
98

Better Backgrounds

16:02
99

Unique Perspective

11:02
100

Angle of View

15:06
101

Subject Placement

41:14
102

Subject Placement Q&A

05:18
103

Panorama

07:39
104

Multishot Techniques

13:57
105

Timelapse

16:13
106

Human Vision vs The Camera

20:07
107

Visual Perception

08:35
108

Visual Balance Test

22:56
109

Visual Drama

12:25
110

Elements of Design

28:57
111

The Photographic Process

12:28
112

Working the Shot

27:38
113

The Moment

04:42
114

One Hour Photo - Colby Brown

1:04:32
115

One Hour Photo - John Keatley

1:03:05
116

One Hour Photo - Art Wolfe

59:01
117

One Hour Photo - Rocco Ancora

1:01:20
118

One Hour Photo - Mike Hagen

1:01:20
119

One Hour Photo - Lisa Carney

1:00:52
120

One Hour Photo - Ian Shive

1:08:00
121

One Hour Photo - Sandra Coan

1:10:29
122

One Hour Photo - Daniel Gregory

1:06:07
123

One Hour Photo - Scott Robert Lim

1:05:41

Lesson Info

Composition Overview

Alright, this section is on composition. The artistic arrangement of the parts of pictures. So this is how we are framing up our subject. We've chosen what we wanna shoot now it's a matter of what do we have to work with with lenses and point of view and different ways of composing this particular shot and there's a lot of ideas and these are not complicated things. I don't expect... I would love to have questions from you but I don't expect a lot of technical questions in here, we're not as concerned about what shutter speed and what aperture 'cause those issues we pretty much cleared off the table I think but there are other questions that I would love to hear from you about why did you do it this way? Or anything like that so just keep thinking, have questions ready. One of the biggest problems for new photographers is that they try to capture too much. They try to often capture everything that they see and they experience. And the camera is a very different device than the human br...

ain and the way we experience things 'cause we experience things in chronological order and as we move from one place to the next things change and we see that but the camera is that one moment in that point in time and so we often have to simplify things because it is a relatively simple story that we're trying to tell, at least if it's a single photograph and so think about a little bit of a tighter story in many cases. I was in New Mexico and I was photographing a church what was on the backside of where I was but I kinda looked over here and I thought, hm, there's some things that I like here, there's something that kinda triggered that 'oh, I think there's a photograph in here' and so obviously bright colors, we pay attention to bright colors and so these blues and the red and there's some nice lines in there, some of that highlighting backlight but there's a lot of things. Think about things that you don't like in this photograph. And my guess is if you're looking at this photograph you might say, "Well there's a telephone pole in "the background that isn't really important." And some of you might say, "Well this really bright gravel "in the front really doesn't hold much interest at all." And so this is too much information, we don't need this much information in the photograph and so let's use our zoom lens or let's use our feet and get closer. We could use either one in this case. And this is a tighter, simpler story that's much cleaner that I think is a better photograph. I'm seeing nods in here, that's a good thing. So up at the tulip festival, I love shooting up there because it's always different every year, where the tulips are and what's out there and there was a huge field of these pink tulips and then across the field it looks like one of the bulbs had accidentally grown in an area where it wasn't supposed to grow and there was nothing around it. And so I got down on my knees and I photographed this one tulip up pretty close because I wanted to tell a really clean and tight story with this one tulip. And then I went off to go photograph the tulips kind of across the road and I turned around and there was a woman who came and did the exact same shot that I did. Okay, now granted, I didn't have the stylish matching colored coat to go with the flower when I did this, but I kinda went to one of those things did I not put in enough effort in order to get a good shot because if this is what the average photographer does, I need to put in more effort. And so after she left, I went back to that same flower to see something, could I do something else that was interesting and the shot that I came up with I think is very different, but tells an interesting but different story. And in this case, it is a little bit of a wider story and that's because the wider story is more interesting here but it's still clean and there's not a lot of confusion and clutter and garbage cans and things like that around there. And so, changing your point of view, moving around and just sometimes you gotta go back and you say, "You know what? "I can do that better." And kinda go back with a fresh mindset. This is I believe it's Trillium Lake up at Mount Hood and this was the sunset and I had found this one little snowbank in the foreground that I liked and a lot of times people forget on their cameras that they can do this, you guys ready? Watch this. (playful grunt) We can turn the camera vertically. We often so much think horizontal because that's how our movies and our TV's are and there's some nice stuff on the side that I kinda like but turn your cameras vertically from time to time, there's a lot of great vertical shots out there and there's a lot of great uses for vertical shots. You have to kinda be aware of what your end medium is sometimes but if you're just doing photography for photography reasons there's as many vertical shots as there are horizontal shots. Just a quick check, maybe you can go into your Lightroom Catalog or whatever catalog you have and take a look at what percent of your images are vertical versus horizontal. See if you're heavily biased in one end. If you're shooting 90% of your images in a horizontal format and there's not a particular reason why you're doing that maybe you need to start turning the camera vertically more. In Cuba, some fishermen on the pier down here and you kinda go to what seems like the first obvious angle where you wanna get them all in in a particular shot and then you work with that a little bit and you do the best you can but sometimes you don't know something else is better until you actually go there and so this is why you should almost always wear comfortable walking shoes when you're out photographing because you should be walking around checking out different angles and by moving around a different angle I'm able to simplify the subject a little bit because now I can have four individual characters with some very nice color in the background. Also in Cuba I was trying to figure out how to get a shot of all these boxers lined up and they're kinda doing their punching routines and so forth and I just never really found the right angle of view but it's a scouting time. Look at this blue wall behind here, this is a beautiful blue wall and so one of the things photographers, good photographers will do is they'll kinda be keeping a checklist of, that's nice over there, and that's nice over there, and that's nice over there so if I can line something up over there, over there, over there, I'm gonna line something up. And so when this guy, was kind of in between sessions, I lined up with the blue background. So it's a nice, clean, simple shot up close like that. These detail shots often work very well.

Class Materials

Free Download

Fundamentals of Photography Outline

Bonus Materials with Purchase

Learning Project Videos
Learning Projects PDF
Slides for The Camera Lessons 1-13
Slides for The Sensor Lessons 14-18
Slides for The Lens Lessons 19-31
Slides for The Exposure Lessons 32-42
Slides for Focus Lessons 43-62
Slides for The Gadget Bag Lessons 63-72
Slides for Light Lesson 73-84
Slides for the Art of Edit Lessons 85-93
Slides for Composition Lesson 94-105
Slides for Photographic Vision Lessons 106-113

Ratings and Reviews

a Creativelive Student
 

Love love all John Greengo classes! Wish to have had him decades ago with this info, but no internet then!! John is the greatest photography teacher I have seen out there, and I watch a lot of Creative Live classes and folks on YouTube too. John is so detailed and there are a ton of ah ha moments for me and I know lots of others. I think I own 4 John Greengo classes so far and want to add this one and Travel Photography!! I just drop everything to watch John on Creative Live. I wish sometime soon he would teach a Lightroom class and his knowledge on photography post editing.!!! That would probably take a LOT OF TIME but I know John would explain it soooooo good, like he does all his Photography classes!! Thank you Creative Live for having such a wonderful instructor with John Greengo!! Make more classes John, for just love them and soak it up! There is soooo much to learn and sometimes just so overwhelming. Is there anyway you might do a Motivation class!!?? Like do this button for this day, and try this technique for a week, or post this subject for this week, etc. Motivation and inspiration, and playing around with what you teach, needed so much and would be so fun.!! Just saying??? Awaiting gadgets class now, while waiting for lunch break to be over. All the filters and gadgets, oh my. Thank you thank you for all you teach John, You are truly a wonderful wonderful instructor and I would highly recommend folks listening and buying your classes.

Eve
 

I don't think that adjectives like beautiful, fantastic or excellent can describe the course and classes with John Greengo well enough. I've just bought my first camera and I am a total amateur but I fell in love with photography while watching the classes with John. It is fun, clear, understandable, entertaining, informative and and and. He is not only a fabulous photographer but a great teacher as well. Easy to follow, clear explanations and fantastic visuals. The only disadvantage I can list here that he is sooooo good that keeps me from going out to shoot as I am just glued to the screen. :-) Don't miss it and well worth the money invested! Thank you John!

Vlad Chiriacescu
 

Wow! John is THE best teacher I have ever had the pleasure of learning from, and this is the most comprehensive, eloquent and fun course I have ever taken (online or off). If you're even / / interested in photography, take this course as soon as possible! You might find out that taking great photos requires much more work than you're willing to invest, or you might get so excited learning from John that you'll start taking your camera with you EVERYWHERE. At the very least, you'll learn the fundamental inner workings and techniques that WILL help you get a better photo. Worried about the cost? Well, I've taken courses that are twice as expensive that offer less than maybe a tenth of the value. You'll be much better off investing in this course than a new camera or a new lens. I cannot reccomend John and this course enough!

Student Work

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